Penn State University - School of Visual Arts
Fall 2015
Art 415 Integrating Media: Convergence in Practice
Professor: Eduardo Navas (ean13@psu.edu)
Mondays & Wednesdays 2:30 PM - 5:30 PM

Office Hours: Mondays & Wednesays 12 PM - 1 PM
206 Arts Cottage

Syllabus:
Online
PDF

Project 1: Emphasis on Music 20%
Project 2: Emphasis on Music and Image 25%
Project 3: Image, Music and Text, Part 1 15%, Part 2 15%

Research Methodology

Depth of Field
Lighting
Microphones
Sound


ASSIGNMENTS WEEKLY SITES

Long Term Assignment:
View Three Colors by Kirstof Kieslowski, by October 11.
The films are on 4 hour reserve for individual viewing at the Pattee Library, at the Media Reserve desk on the second floor of Pattee Library:
Blue, white, red: three colors
by Kieslowski, Krzysztof; Piesiewicz, Krzysztof; Karmitz, Marin; Jacob, Irene; Trintignant, Jean-Louis; Binoche, Juliette; Delpy, Julie; Preisner, Zbigniew
2011
http://psu.summon.serialssolutions.com/search/results?s.q=three+colors+
kieslovski&spellcheck=true#!/search/document?ho=t&fvf=Discipline,film,f&l=
en&q=blue,%20white,%20red%20three%20colors%20film%20kieslowski&id=
FETCHMERGED-psu_catalog_a76644252


Week 17: December 16, 2015
Due: Final Project with any necessary adjustments after critique

 


Wednesday, December 9, 2015
Special Screening of Final Project open to the public | Final Project Critiqued


Monday, December 7, 2015
Lab day: make necessary adjustments to final project


Week 15

Wednesday, December 2, 2015
Project 3 critiqued in class

 

Monday, November 30, 2015
Lab day to work on Project 3 due on December 2

 


Week 14

Wednesday, November 25, 2015
Thanksgiving

 

Monday, November 23 2015
Thanksgiving


Week 13

Wednesday, November 18, 2015
Weekly Assignment critiqued on Angel

 

Monday, November 16, 2015
Lab day to work on weekly assignment

 


Week 12

Wednesday, November 11, 2015
Lecture on image, music, text | Weekly Assignment released due on Monday November 17 | Weekly Assignment critiqued | Discuss Navas "Remix[ing] Art"

Part 1 of Project 3 Released, due on December 2, 2015

Weekly Assignment due on November 18, 2016 | To be critiqued on Angel:

Develop a 15 to 30 second experimental video on any subject of your choice.

Technical parameters:

  • at least one close-up, one mid-shot, and a wide-shot.
  • Implement sound that questions the video footage. For example, if the footage is of a happy moment, then the sound should be sad, or violent, or ambiguous enough that the viewer will question the idea of happiness, or not think of happiness at all.
  • Implement text that complicates the relationship of the image and sound. You should consider the typeface carefully; choose one that connotes something specific (violence, elegance, ephemerality, leisure, etc). You can use text as much as needed. The text must be treated as a visual element, not as something to read. It must become one with the image and the sound.

You should consider your lighting and sound mix, and should use them to also convey meaning. Upload all files to Box and provide proper access with a link via Angel.

Monday, November 9, 2015
Project 2 Critiqued

 


Week 11

Wednesday, November 4, 2015
Lab Day work on project due on November 9

 

Monday, November 2, 2015
Green Screen Lecture | Analysis of Kieslowski's White | Read Eduardo Navas "Remix[ing] Art" in Remix Theory (ebook): Make sure you are logged on to your PSU library account: http://link.springer.com.ezaccess.libraries.psu.edu/book/10.1007%2F978-3-7091-1263-2 | Lecture on image, music, text

 


Week 10:

Wednesday, October 28, 2015
Weekly Project critiqued | Discuss Attali, "Noise" | Read Nicola Dusi, "Remixing Movies and Trailers Before and After the Digital Age," The Routledge Companion to Remix Studies, pp. 154 - 165 | Lecture on image, music, text | Weekly Assignment released due on November 4 |

 

Monday, October 26, 2015
Special Lecture by Bessie Gomez | Lab Time work on weekly project


Week 9

Wednesday, October 21, 2015
Go over weekly Assignment | in class critique | Discuss Mowitt, "The Sound of Music" | Read Jacquest Attali, "Noise: The Political Economy of Music," in The Sound Studies Reader, pp. 29-39 (PDF) | Weekly Project Released due on October 28

Weekly Assignment due on October 28:
Take your sound file from October 21 and embed it in a video file which includes all of the images used. You can place the images in a grid and let display them for the length of the sound composition. Optional: you can also develop a montage of the images by blending them into each other for the length of the composition.

 

Monday, October 19, 2015
Lab day work on Work on Weekly Assignment | Review readings assigned up to date

 


Week 8

Wednesday, October 13, 2015
Due: Project 1: Emphasis on Music, critiqued in class | Discuss Navas, "Remix[ing] Theory" | Introduction of Project 2 | John Mowitt, "The Sound of Music in the Era of Its Electronic Reproducibility," in The Sound Studies Reader, pp. 213-224 (PDF)

Weekly Assignment, Due October 21, 2015:
Choose at least five images ( you may choose as many as you like, there is no limit) and turn them into sound as explained during lecture on October 11. Make sure to adjust the image size in terms of pixels to change its playing time. You can copy/paste and resample parts of your file to develop a multi-layered composition. You can also apply filters and adjust the EQ levels. Try come up with an abstract ambient composition that best represents, in your view, the content of the images you used. The piece should be at least 15 seconds and no more than 1 minute.


Monday, October 11, 2015
Lecture on Video and Sound Analysis | Work on Project 1

 


Week 7

Wednesday, October 7, 2015
Work on Major Assignment | Lecture on image, music, text | Lab Time | Discuss Navas, "Remix[ing] Music" | Read Eduardo Navas "Remix[ing] Theory" in Remix Theory (ebook): Make sure you are logged on to your PSU library account: http://link.springer.com.ezaccess.libraries.psu.edu/book/10.1007%2F978-3-7091-1263-2 | Weekly Project Released

 

Monday, October 5, 2015
Lab day work on weekly assignment

 


Week 6

Wednesday, September 30, 2015
Work on Major Assignment | Discuss Navas, "Remix[ing] Sampling" | Read Eduardo Navas "Remix[ing] Music" in Remix Theory (ebook): Make sure you are logged on to your PSU library account: http://link.springer.com.ezaccess.libraries.psu.edu/book/10.1007%2F978-3-7091-1263-2 | Lecture on image, music, text |

 

Monday, September 28, 2015
Weekly assignment critiqued
|Go over the three types of remixes: extended, selective, and reflexive | Work on First Major Assignment


Week 5
Wednesday, September 23, 2015

Weekly assignment critiqued | Major Assignment to be released | Discuss Falconer, "The New Polymath" | Read Eduardo Navas "Remix[ing] Sampling" in Remix Theory (ebook): make sure you are logged on to your PSU library account: http://link.springer.com.ezaccess.libraries.psu.edu/book/10.1007%2F978-3-7091-1263-2 | Lecture and lab time to work on weekly assignment

Weekly Assignment due on Monday, September 30, 2015:
Add a bass to your abstract composition of September 23, 2015. You may add a chord arrangment as well if you find that your abstract composition woul be more interesting if you did this.

 

Monday, September 21, 2015
Review of assigned readings | Lab day

 


Week 4

Wednesday, September 16, 2015

Weekly Assignment Critiqued | Lecture on image, music, text | Discuss McLeod, "An Oral History" | Read Falconer, Rachel, "The New Polymath (Remixing Knowledge)," pp. 397 - 408

Weekly Assignment Due on Wednesday, September 23, 2015:
(
See activities for Monday, September 14 for the beginning of this assignment)

Record sounds inside and around The Zoller Gallery and the various buildings of the visual arts, then evaluate how you can mix the sound to develop an abstract composition that may represent the activity of art of your choice, for instance:

How would you represent painting?
How would you represent sculpture?
How would you represent ceramics?
How would you represent new media?
How would you represent art education?

You should consider manipulating the sound to develop rhythmic loops, and to also create some type of melody if this fits your vision. The piece should be at least 15 seconds and no longer than 2 minutes.

 

Monday, September 14, 2015
Lab day:
Come to class with a microphone of your choice (uni or omni directional mic, if you already have an idea of what you will do) We will go to Zoller Gallery to look at the material available there for possible use in the project | We will then go back to class and you can work on weekly assignment due on Wednesday, September 16.

 


Week 3

Wednesday, September 9, 2015

Weekly Assignment Due | New Weekly Assignment released | Lecture on analysis of image, music, text | Discuss Sonvilla Weiss's "Good Artists Copy" | McLeod, Kembrew, "An Oral History of Sampling," The Routledge Companion to Remix Studies, pp. 83 - 95 | Techniques on music and media production | Lab time

Weekly Assignment due on September 16, 2015:
Choose one of two of the ambient sounds you recorded from your immediate environment (first weekly assignment) and combine it/them with at least three selected samples from your music composition (second weekly assignment). If you think you can develop better ambient sounds than those you used for your first assignment, feel free to record from your environment again.

You should consider changing the tempo of the piece. You should also experiment by putting each sample or recording through different filters and apply sound effects to each track in order to enhance your composition. Try to develop a composition that matches a mood of your choice. Your final recording should be at least 30 seconds and no longer than 2 minutes.

 

Monday, September 7, 2015
Labor Day, no class

 


Week 2

Wednesday, September 2, 2015

Critique of first weekly assignment | Lecture on music and its relation to image and text | Discussion of "Culture and Remix" | Weekly Assignment released | Read "Good Artists Copy; Great Artist Steal: Reflections on Cut-Copy-Paste Culture," The Routledge Companion to Remix Studies, pp. 54 - 67

Weekly Assignment due on Monday, September 9, 2015:
Develop a simple music composition based on pre-recorded loops, available with the software of your choice. The simplest and most accessible software if you have no extensive knowledge of sound mixing is Garageband. You can review the tutorial available on Lynda.com for week two: http://www.lynda.com/GarageBand-tutorials/GarageBand-Essential-Training/156620-2.html
You can also review Pro Tools if you want a more professional experience: http://www.lynda.com/Pro-Tools-tutorials/Pro-Tools-12-Essential-Training/385356-2.html


Technical Requirements:
Your composition must not be longer than 2 minutes.
It must have at least three different types of drums (percussive instruments)
It must include at least one but no more than three melodic instruments
It must connote a mood: happy, sad, reflective, dance, or other you care to define at the time of presentation.

 

Monday, August 31, 2015
Lab day

 


Week 1

Wednesday, August 26, 2015
Lecture on music as an art form | Overview of sound editing for weekly assignment | Begin discussion of Benjamin's "The Work of Art..." | Read: "Culture and Remix" by Eduardo Navas, The Routledge Companion to Remix Studies, pp. 116 - 132.

Weekly Assignment due on September 2:
Record three separate sounds from your immediate environment. You can use your phone, or any other device to do this. Then edit the sounds in any software you already use to have some type of rhythm that defies a coherent pattern. Note that the requirement of this assignment is a contradiction (rhythm/ pattern/ defiance) which you need to consider in order to develop a sound piece that questions how we record and expect to hear sound.

 

Monday, August 24, 2015
Introduction to Class | Lecture on Interdisciplinary Practice, the relation of image music and text | Weekly Assignment released due on September 2 released online | Read "The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction" by Walter Benjamin (PDF)

Week 12, 2015

Sites for the Week of November 12, 2015

Tony Oursler at PinchukArtCentre in Kyiv
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J-19YkEu5Vc
Oursler @ AROS
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5HjR1X0a4e4
Tony Oursler | Art in Progress | Reserve Channel
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o-q15Qf-Q64

Douglas Gordon:
Douglas Gordon - Play Dead; Real Time
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q-XD6fuf0ho
Designing Video Installations with Douglas Gordon
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n3mm-LNkmXU
Douglas Gordon: the only way out is the only way in. Artist interview at ACCA 2014 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nvbdkgi203M
Meet The Artist: Douglas Gordon Part 1 of 2
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DXY99WS-Byo
Meet The Artist: Douglas Gordon Part 2 of 2
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SjYb6EN0v8w

Jeffrey Shaw (1989)
http://www.jeffrey-shaw.net/html_main/frameset-works.php
Jeffrey Shaw, Legible City:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=61l7Y4MS4aU

Nam June Paik, Electronic Super Highway (1995)
http://americanart.si.edu/collections/search/artwork/?id=71478
YouTube clip of Paik's piece:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=llZTDXh7kp0
Nam June Paik: Venus
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hP03QNPvs80
Nam June Paik : Video Installation Art Chicago 2000
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jTrny-oHyno

Ray Rapp at Black & White Gallery
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Icxi1WCoIT8

Bruce Nauman, Corridor
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9IrqXiqgQBo
Bruce Nauman: "Poke in the Eye/Nose/Ear" | "Exclusive" | Art21
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kaR_gffVu1g

Julia Scher, Recovery Agent (R.A.), 1987
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_r-cA7vMU4

Diana Thater at EGS:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D9scN4Fn7-I

Video Installation Art at the Biennale in Santa Cruz Bolivia by SONIA FALCONE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WDRFDdhdxvI

 


Week 12,

Sites for the Week of November 9, 2015

Artists who use text in their work:

Barbara Kruger:
Barbara Kruger Time Lapse - Hirshhorn Museum
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1wTb7pOSPG4
Barbara Kruger Circus
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DP7hbDkJql8
Barbara Kruger at Mary Boone Gallery Part 2 of 2
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcywNZW9P_0

Jenny Holzer
Culture Show - Interview with Jenny Holzer
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y74WGcc084M
Jenny Holzer: Programming | Art21 "Exclusive"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rqlZLSshbgU
Protect me From What I Want - Part 1 of 3
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ReNfFaCHZM0

Commercials to consider for general concept development in time-based media:

Kohler Toilets:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=148iQAhGbhI

 


Week 11

Sites for the Week of November 2, 2015

Green Screen tutorials:

Green Screen Tips, Tricks and Materials - Chromakey Tutorial
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q3PZO_lCBkw

Adobe Premiere - How to Remove Green Screen (Chroma Key, Remove Background) Tutorial
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gBDza-x_DIc

After Effects Tutorial - Chroma Key - Green Screen
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jTBrOePe0dc

 

How to burn DVDs:

Adobe Encore CS6 Tutorial: Navigation and Burning a DVD
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3mHpoOuBDBo

Adobe Encore - Authoring a DVD Part 1 - Preparing assets
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V-97OIrds3A

How to Add Motion Backgrounds and Video Thumbnails to Menus in Encore Tutorial:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cl1Esi0PwgA

Encoding Video with Adobe Encore
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aUWbGvwudnk

 


Week 10:

Sites for the Week of November 2, 2015

Focus on the same shot throughout films by the same directors
All of the followiing selections can be found at
http://kogonada.com/

Hands of Bresson:
http://vimeo.com/98484833
Wes Anderson Centered:
http://vimeo.com/89302848
Wes Anderson from Above:
http://vimeo.com/35870502
Tarantino from Below:
http://vimeo.com/37540504
What is Neo-realism?
http://vimeo.com/68514760
Kubrick, One Point Perspective:
http://vimeo.com/48425421
Linklater on Cinema and Time:
http://vimeo.com/81047160
Malick, Fire and Water:
http://vimeo.com/64063304
Sounds of Aronofsky:
http://vimeo.com/42191484

Remixes by Eclectic Method:

Ghostbusters (Eclectic Method Remix)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ksyd7eX_T3E#t=29
The Wolf of Wall Street Chest Thump Mix
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XR9-y4u9mew&list=PLs71eNbvavNtutPkIwQc_T5bKuFXaAktU
Eclectic Method - 8Bit Mixtape
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gR4Bht-Kttw&index=9&list=PLs71eNbvavNtutPkIwQc_T5bKuFXaAktU
The Tarantino Mixtape
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uEIPCOwY4DE&index=1
3&list=PLs71eNbvavNtutPkIwQc_T5bKuFXaAktU
99 Problems in Film (EM)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n5Cxl0BGBa4&index=
16&list=PLs71eNbvavNtutPkIwQc_T5bKuFXaAktU

 


Week 8

Sites for the Week of October 11, 2015

Analysis of films:

Infographic of Pulp Fiction in Chronological order:
http://visual.ly/pulp-fiction-chronological-order

My own analysis of Pulp Fiction:
http://remixdata.net/2014/08/18/timeline-of-pulp-fiction-actual-version-and-chronological-edit/

Montage visualization of Breathless:
http://remixdata.net/2014/10/23/analysis-and-visualization-
of-godards-breathless/

La Jetee by Chris Marker
https://vimeo.com/46620661

Analysis of Close-Ups in Chris Marker's La Jetee
http://remixdata.net/2015/10/11/analysis-of-close-ups-in-chris-markers-la-jetee/

What Watching 'Memento' in Chronological Order Can Teach About Story Structure:
http://nofilmschool.com/2013/06/watch-memento-in-chronological-order-story-structure/

Timeline for Memento:
http://www.thehighdefinite.com/2012/02/the-timeline-for-memento/

 


Week 7

Sites for the Week of October 5, 2015

Hip Hop Music Selection:

LA Dreamteam - "Rockberry Jam" (1985)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KElKcfgzN5I

Rock Master Scott And The Dynamic Three - "The Roof Is On Fire" (1984)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9qVz0aUXLEA

Beastie Boys - License to Ill (1986)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KcMdUKWidPY&list=
PL25B9AE950D56705F&index=2

Erik B and Rakim - Paid in Full (Album, 1987)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o8Ot0jDQpYY
ErikB and Rakim - "Paid in Full" (Remix)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E7t8eoA_1jQ
Sample sources for bass-line and drums:
Dennis Edwards - "Don't Look Any Further"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CH3rx8LhrQo
Soul Searchers - "Ashley's Roach Clip" (break happens around 3:35)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1XNr06zoKYg

LL Cool J - "Going Back to Cali" (1988)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FdizL4on-Rc
LL Cool J - "Illegal Search" (1990)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NiKPvKs4xkE

EPMD - "You Gots to Chill" (1988)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JUGisre9xNU
Sample taken from Zapp & Roger's "Bounce to the Ounce"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lK6wOG_aDl8

Boogie Down Productions (KRS-One) (1989)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y4LAb777Dtg

Ice Cube - AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted (Album, 1990)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DbG2ySZ6uNA&list=
PL0EE408B8C9B7CBC9

Public Enemy "Night of the Living Baseheads" (1988)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fyR09SP9qdA

A Tribe Called Quest - The Lowend Theory (1991)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a_GrJtZqTjk&list=PLRBu2o2gHu1-yVYtZnW9FmR7u7-2omPCT
A Tribe Called Quest - Midnight Marauders (1993)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DXwbnKGieg8&list=PLRBu2o2gHu1_-aAXqJT2rHm0Us0XGCEZ5

Wu - Tang Clan - Enter The Wu. Tang - 36 Chambers (Full Album, 1993)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bn3E5QAEt18&list=
PLB04D0C2E34E3FB80

Dre Dre - The Chronic (Album, 1992)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lXhTnTAm0sI&list=
RDlXhTnTAm0sI#t=11

2pac - 2Pacalypse Now (Album, 1991)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ohdblJr0ls8

2pac - "Changes" (1992, remixed and released in 1998)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nay31hvEvrY
Samples from Bruce Hornsby and the Range - "The Way It Is" (1986)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cOeKidp-iWo

Nas sampled 2Pac's "Changes" for his song "Black President" (1998)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YxdW5ImUy1s

Notorious Big - Ready To Die (Full Album, 1994)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bt4xBTqx8g8
Biggie Smalls - "One More Chance"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Ogs_NsXh58


Biggie Smalls - "One More Chance Remix" (1995)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=132OAFRqoFI
Remix samples from Debarge's 1993 song "Stay with Me" (sample starts around 2:36)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CinavBPMy-I

 


Week 6

Sites for the Week of September 28, 2016

 

Music Selection from Jamaica, Dancehall:

Yellowman - King Yellowman (Full Album) 1984
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i11zpqkmupg
Yellowman Reggae Sunsplash 1982
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ko46_aXW_94

Mr Loverman- Shabba Ranks
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tcWif3u4A0A
House Call (Your Body Can't LieTo Me), featuring Maxi Priest
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IwtAGWWC9y4

Elephant Man - Willie Bounce
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r038-tDd8eI

Elephant Man & Wyclef Jean - FIVE-O
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0nNiBgS4bZ0

YouTube Selection of Dancehall:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wH_0_pijbZY&list=
RDwH_0_pijbZY#t=5

 

Music Selection from UK, Northern Soul:

Frank Wilson - "Do I Love You" (Arguably once the rarest record ever)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xwvpeYiQwss

The O'Jays - I Love Music (1975)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e_1s2UFc_z8

R Dean Taylor - There's A Ghost In My House
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jG700BojpH0

Love On A Mountain Top - Robert Knight
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KPABa8IVFac

Bobby Freeman - "C'mon And Swim"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1l2agUPZ7lc

The four tops - I can't help myself - Live HQ
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qXavZYeXEc0

Gloria Jones - "Tainted Love" (1964)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LKUjI_CbIY0
(Not northen soul, but a cover of "Tainted Love," 1984 sequential mashup with "Where did our Love Go?" by Soft Cell, New Wave version):
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=srtuQU20QXA

 

Music Selection from U.S., Disco (before mid-seventies, soul music influenced by the Motown sound):

Viva Tirado Live - El Chicano (1970) 1971 performance:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vxmwPkqkCnk
(
See Kid Frost below under rap for a sample used in a rap song)

Charles Wright & The Watts 103rd Street Rhythm Band "Love Land" (1970)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sZ0yX05h3IQ

The Friends of Distinction - "Love or Let Me Be Lonely" (1970)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WqjWWH0mQBQ

Manu Dibango - "Soul Makossa" (1973)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w2jYjUiulMQ

Kook and the Gang - "Jungle Boogie" (1974)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QHGOO73Gxg4

MFSB TSOP The Sound Of Philadelphia (1974)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-3nPLfG9gZY

Van McCoy - "The Hustle" (1975)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wj23_nDFSfE

Sylvester - You Make Me Feel (mighty real)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oG2ixYJ79iE

James Brown - The Original Disco Man DISCO (1979)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OHQJDbeT1lM

Village People - "In the Navy"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=InBXu-iY7cw

Donna Summer " Love To Love You Baby "
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X6iTciIqLxM
Donna Summer I Feel Love [Extended Dance Edit] (1977)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ljxm3NsnVI0
Donna Summer - I Feel Love (Patrick Cowley Megamix)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q1km3Fbeo0w

Le Freak - Chic (1978)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DbzooE7jtiE
"Le Freak (House/Funk Deep Remix)"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v9e1REw6WFY
Chic Megamix - in memory of Bernard Edwards (mixed in the tradition of the old days with two turntables)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AMlhtKw_Sds

More, More More - Andrea True Connection
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kczErPNrKp4

Bee Gees - "Staying Alive" (1979)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I_izvAbhExY

Bee Gees Megamix (Straight on two turntables, as it would be done at the club)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dxZckhvwsoM

 

Music Selection from U.S. (Electro-funk/techno-funk, or simply... "funk" as it was called and known to DJs playing it.)

Three key tracks that informed funk in the eighties:
Babe Ruth's "The Mexican," James Brown's "The Payback", and The Incredible Bongo Band's "Apache"

"The Mexican" (break played by Mancuso and DJs in the Bronx, happens at 3:35 - 445)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_YhRkAF1tXM
Incredible Bongo Band - "Apache" (1973)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vnsc_U4sJ8Q
"Apache" is actually a cover originally recorded by The Shadows in 1969:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NoN6AKPGkBo
James Brown, "The Payback" (1973)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IST6qRfVqwY
James Brown's drummer, Clyde Stubblefield is arguably the most sampled drummer in history:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OOS18vi7WLc

Unity by James Brown & Afrika Bambaataa
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b6hE5OmpKyc
Afrika Bambaataa and the Soul Soinc Force -"Planet Rock"
(extended mix, 1982)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7XPmOpLVZPI

Afrika Bambaataa, "Looking for the Perfect Beat"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2RJlYzBhLg4

Twilight 22 - "Electric Kingdom"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xDj54ZdJw_w

Al Naafiysh "The Soul" Side A:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zbvDORZ0HlU
Side B:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i46sF1PcqL8
It's about time Remix:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8hLUjEO2ZCs

Cybotron "Clear"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fGqiBFqWCTU
"Clear" Frankie Bones (founder of House music) Remix:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kkrk5Gzo_2A

Herbie Hancock, "Rock it"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GHhD4PD75zY
Live version (inspired many DJs including Mix Master Mike to become DJs--becaue of Grandmaster DSTs performance)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TN5ltss0NMA
See Mike Scratching:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0DLED7krHwU

Much of early electro-funk borrowed (sampled freely) or were heavily influenced by the music of Kraftwerk (Germany). Two songs that were heavily sampled are:
Kraftwerk - "Numbers"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4YPiCeLwh5o
Kraftwerk - "Transeurope Express"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qBGNlTPgQII

Newcleus was clearly influenced by the sound coming out of Germany. "Push the Button makes this quite evident." Also note that while Newcleus were very much experimenting with electro-funk, they also would rap, as you will notice one of their most successful songs is included under the rap section below.

Newcleus - "Push the Button" (extended mix) (1983)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=67zWw4UfHWE
Newcleus - "Push the Button" (with vocal intro)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vatk9sF7qyI

The P Crew - "Nasty Rock" (1983)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y5rbZ-RQbIg

Midnight Star - "Freakazoid" (1983)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uRo426va26I

 

Music Selection from U.S., Hip Hop (Rap):

Grand Master Flash and the Furious Five - "The Message" (1982)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O4o8TeqKhgY

The Egyptian Lover "Egypt Egypt" (1983)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qjFs9CPGhts

The Egyptian Lover "I Need a Freak" (1983)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o4Cd9wGHtr0

Newcleus - "Jam on It" (1984)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zEmg5GaAHbk

Whodini - "Friends" (1984)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tECCvdWEweA
Whodini - "Five Minutes of Funk"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pskKw8sPtQk

Ice T - "Reckless" (1984)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=POydN8X1GSY

Dr. Dre and the Wrecking Crew (1984)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RT9O-pUGsVM

World Famous Supreme Team (1984)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FHMVkqCKknc
Malcolm Mclaren, "World Famous" (1984)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dq_dDiLZl38
Malcom Maclaren, "Hobo Scratch" (1984)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B_mHENbpmHk

UTFO - "Roxanne Roxanne"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4KpngczmD7Q

Roxanne Shante "Roxanne's Revenge"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zVy2LHKFG18

Run DMC - King of Rock (1985)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qXzWlPL_TKw
Run DMC - Sucker MCs (1984)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rXVFNs0piP8

Beastie Boys - License to Ill (1986)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U7M7d8u40I4&list=PL07ABD2EB68C1C470

NWA, "Something 2 dance 2" (1988)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kcI_rUWHSmo
NWA, "Straight Out of Compton" (1988)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GGmbUXqHPk4

Public Enemy - "Don't Believe the Hype" (1988)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9vQaVIoEjOM
Public Enemy - "Fight the Power" (1990)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8PaoLy7PHwk

Queen Latiffah and Monie Love - "Ladies First" (1989)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hLB5bUNAesc

Monie Love "Monie in the Middle" (1990)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AxHLYjz_oEs

Kid Frost - La Raza (1990)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bZ8AS300WH4
(See disco section for the original song "Viva Tirado" by El Chicano to hear the source of melody and percussion samples)

 

Music Selection from U.S., Hip Hop (Turntablism):

Grandmaster Flash, Adventures on the Wheels of Steel
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gXNzMVLqIHg

DJ Shadow, "Midnight in a Perfect World"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=InFbBlpDTfQ

DJ Crush, Kemuri
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aVjgRlto8PI

Invisible Skratch Picklz Live
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GQ3N6XADe9I

DJ Qbert, 2012 DMC
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SS0rl7IGHwA
DJ Qbert & Mix Master Mike 2012 DMC
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h7pVbJClzuc

Kid Koala (Jazz improvization, date unknown)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KbFIGFv4GLQ

Beat Junkies 1998
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=29TIvv5uIVE

 


Week 5

Sites for the Week of September 21, 2015

The Joy of Disco - The Joy of Disco:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4zQpMnU6N4o

Studio 54 - Documentary complete
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dEDO4eXIxQg

Amen Break Documentary (by Nate Harrison):
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5SaFTm2bcac
The Winstons - Amen Brother:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GxZuq57_bYM

Scratch (2001 ,film)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yknyeyyZEXU

TB-303 Documentary - Bassline Baseline (2005)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TLQwwtjtiY4

 


Week 4

Sites for the Week of September 14, 2015

Mixing engineering tutorials:

Mixing explained #1 - Basic Mixing Theory
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YEorsfZe4vU
Mixing Consoles Explained (Part 2):
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_11Z3BEUArY
Mixing Consoles Explained (part 3)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lxdq-2eCgLg

 

Krautrock - The Rebirth of Germany (BBC Documentary) - Full Version
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lnMhkkgWpG4

The hip hop years part 1:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LhrSlOa2bsA
The hip hop years part 2:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aaKsr6COjhA
The hip hop years part 3:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E_46ig2V74I

Copyright Criminals
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tIoR3PYpduo

Hip Hop is quite diverse. To get a sense of this look at the following resources:

Latino History of Hip Hop Part 1:
http://latinousa.org/2015/03/20/1512-a-latino-history-of-hip-hop-part-i/
Latino History of Hip Hop Part 2:
http://www.npr.org/2015/06/05/412296491/a-latino-history-of-hip-hop-part-2

A Brief History Of Asian Influence In Hip-Hop:
http://www.vibe.com/2014/01/timeline-brief-history-
asian-influence-hip-hop/

Philipinos in Hip Hop:
http://education.nationalgeographic.com/education/news/
filipino-hip-hop/?ar_a=1

Breakdancing borrowed from martial arts, Kapoeira, gymnastics and contemporary dance, in turn the world has made breakdancing its own. Korean breakdancers remain one of the dominant forces in breakdance to this day:

Planet B-Boy - American Documentary about Breakdance & Hip Hop
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AmXWmGT1I-M

 


Week 3

Sites for the Week of September 7, 2015

Film mashup of bar scenes, "Hell's Club"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QajyNRnyPMs

On Listening vs. Hearing:
Memorex commercial Chuck Mangione Ella Fitzgerald
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=32X8sFAlDZM

 

Music selection and relevant links for understanding how sampling and remix evolved:

History of Jamaican Music Pt 1
(Discusses ska and rock steady):
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C4J4P6ozT0g
BBC Reggae The Story of Jamaican Music Programme 2 Rebel Music
(Discusses reggae and briefly dub):
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WvycRljrAH4
Reggae Britannia Documentary Part 1
(Discusses Reggae in England)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wQXyK1uxTps

 

Deep Soul The Up Rising Of Motown Part 1:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wkd1c4T5HiE
Deep Soul The Up Rising Of Motown Part 2:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xe9NGrEJQEE
Deep Soul The Up Rising Of Otis Redding Part 3:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NXGallmBcTA
Deep Soul The Up Rising Of Otis Redding Part 4:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8jFXR6o639g

 

Music Selection from Jamaica, 1960s:

Ska:

Ernest Ranglin, "Liquidation"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jJ_iZ9iBYBM

Skatalites - Ska Authentic (Album, 1964)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K4kH8PvwDyM&list=
PL0A7039D867DDDA2A

Skatalites - Simmer down (1964)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O9HyXc4e7Qc
Youtube's Music Selection of Skatalites and Ska:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OwPLeczyhKg&list=RD02O9HyXc4e7Qc

Rock Steady:

John Holt & The Paragons - "I've Got To Get Away" (1968)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kRDILYQqUkM
YouTube's Music Selection of The Paragons:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ECwMLVUt67c&list=
PL22729AAD8001A0B9

The Melodians Music Selection:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j2ZTDA2CQ2A&list=RDj2ZTDA2CQ2A

Coxsone, Studio 1, Trojan Recordings:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gawxZygnN5I&list=
PLKFIDSIt30nNufz54UF9ySpTf0SxB0zsf

 

Reggae (See England below)

 

Dub (mainly 1970s):

Lee Perry and King Jammy - "Rude Boy"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y87id6TGopc

Lee Perry, Scientist, and Other Various Selections:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JEA_ekmBBwI&list=
RD7F8pU5ykQpI&index=2

King Tubby & Augustus Pablo - "Ruler Fi Dub"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hIhaL04aJpI&noredirect=1
YouTube's Music Selection of King Tubby:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZvYSYOKFCbk&list=RD025iQxCG1c39I

YouTube Music Selection of Mad Professor:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y_-DRRrFilc&list=RDY_-DRRrFilc

 

Music Selection from England, 1960s/70s:

Reggae:

Jimmy Cliff, "The Harder They Come"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xGE4dnrPPZQ
Jimmy Cliff & others, YouTube's Selection:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=18EAqHx2lMk&list=RD18EAqHx2lMk#t=0

Bob Marley - Catch a Fire (First Album, 1973):
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bDadSKdegBo&list=PL9BDE49614C503F66
YouTube Music Selection of Bob Marley:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3-XAJyAbQYI&list=PL0250E33D6EF5A4D6

Blue Beat:

Bob & Marcia - "Young, Gifted and Black"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ubDVUQon5BE
Bob & Marcia - "Really Together"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mi6LDdBdvzo

Blue Beat Recordings:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UPTw9cQ5DyI&list=
RDUPTw9cQ5DyI#t=31

 

Music Selection from the United States, 1960s-70s:

The Supremes "Baby Love" (1964)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=23UkIkwy5ZM

Marvin Gaye - "Easy Living" (1964)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SzyeHRQdTHQ
YouTube Music Selection of Marvin Gaye:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ARWFDoADlqk&list=
RDARWFDoADlqk#t=7

James Brown - "The Payback" (1973)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IST6qRfVqwY

Motown Music Selection:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hajBdDM2qdg&list=
PLC112C476FA02BD52

 

How concepts of Dub, the selector & MC were popularly introduced in U.S. pop music:

Kool Herc "Merry-Go-Round" technique
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7qwml-F7zKQ

Grandmaster Flash - Wildstyle
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JHIsNQ3eh2g

The Adventures Of Grandmaster Flash On The Wheels Of Steel
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MDniHCHOicU

Chic - "Good Times" (1979)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8g6bUe5MDRo

Sugarhill Gang - "Rapper's Delight" (1979)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=diiL9bqvalo

 


Week 2

Sites for the Week of August 31, 2015

Sound Tutorials on Lynda.com (Make sure you are logged in with your PSU account to Lynda.com by going to http://lynda.psu.edu/ ):

Pro Tools 12 Essential Training
http://www.lynda.com/Pro-Tools-tutorials/Pro-Tools-12-Essential-Training/385356-2.html

GarageBand Tutorials: Essential Training:
http://www.lynda.com/GarageBand-tutorials/GarageBand-Essential-Training/156620-2.html

 

Music selection and relevant links for understanding how sampling evolved:

Documentaries:

Everything is a Remix, Part 1:
http://vimeo.com/14912890
Everything is a Remix, Part 2:
http://vimeo.com/19447662
Everything is a Remix, Part 3:
http://vimeo.com/25380454
Everything is a Remix, Part 4:
http://vimeo.com/36881035

Scratch
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yknyeyyZEXU

Copyright Criminals
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tIoR3PYpduo

Amen Break Documentary (by Nate Harrison):
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5SaFTm2bcac
The Winstons - Amen Brother:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GxZuq57_bYM

 

Jamaican Music style before the '60s:

Mento Music:
http://www.mentomusic.com/WhatIsMento.htm
http://worldmusic.about.com/od/genres/p/Mento.htm
Selection of Mento Music:
http://www.mentomusic.com/buy.htm

Brief Video on Mento Music:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2NWpJZ0t48k

Jamaican Folk Dances Explained:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RvktJry98nY

Hil and Gully Rider:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tCpTkfYVHpQ

Early Theodore Miller-Mento Music
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bqVW9Sx31-M

Mento and Jamaican Music Compilation:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bqVW9Sx31-M&list=PL2PNEQ3wxDSP_dNeRuFDxSKRW9FYbOieC&index=2

Contemporary Mento Band, The Jolly Boys:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XDzzlNX-h7Q

Versioning Mento:
Amy Winhouse's "Rehab" Mento Version by The Jolly Boys:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XOwl-bMfIkc
Winehouse's "Rebhab":
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KUmZp8pR1uc

Jamaican Journey - from mento to dubstep:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wlkf-F803bI

 

Selection of Music from the United States that influenced Jamaican Culture:

Charles Brown - "Rockin' Blues"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=flr6S-orNr8
YouTube's Charles Brown Music Selection:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CGtu2gMRIPU&list=RD02T77Ubj6EGlE

Louis Jordan, "Let the Good Times Roll"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YdQJ3Q0uhYE

YouTube's Louise Jordan Music Selection:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PR6pHtiNT_
k&list=RDYdQJ3Q0uhYE&index=2

Big Joe Turner - "Shake, Rattle & Roll":
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=20Feq_Nt3nM
YouTube's Big Joe Turner's Music Selection:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MJsod7Lgn8E&list=RD02bMcfKSeVKDA

Nat King Cole, "Nature Boy"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Iq0XJCJ1Srw
YouTube's Nat King Cole's Music Selection:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gETTFM2PCYg&list=
RDgETTFM2PCYg#t=11

Peggy Lee, "Fever" (1958)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X7_k_0dKknA

Abbie Mitchell, "Summertime" (1935)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x0g12TrSnIE

Billie Holiday, "Summertime" (1936)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uYUqbnk7tCY

Miles Davis, "Summertime" (1958)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jgmEY41baKM

 

Versions in the tradition of dub:

Versioning "Fever" and "Summertime:"

Susan Cadogan, "Fever" (1969)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yL6GopN1cLM

Ska version of "Summertime" by The Rude Boys (2000)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xV4W6JqUJpI

Reggae version of "Summertime" by B. B. Seaton (1973)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5RAMm_VmOjA

 

Versioning in Jungle/Drum 'n' Bass:

"Sweetest Taboo" by Sade:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kcPc18SG6uA
"Sweetest Taboo" by Sweet Corner:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B6glc6egYdg

Beatles, "Come Together"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=axb2sHpGwHQ
MC Olive, "Come Together"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DVkPYGZnLks

 


Week 1

Sites for the Week of August 24, 2015

Sound Tutorials on Lynda.com (Make sure you are logged in with your PSU account to Lynda.com by going to http://lynda.psu.edu/ ):

Up and Running with Audacity:
http://www.lynda.com/Audacity-tutorials/Up-Running-Audacity/111697-2.htm
Importing audio
http://www.lynda.com/Audacity-tutorials/Importing-audio/111697/115443-4.html
Playing audio with Audacity:
http://www.lynda.com/Audacity-tutorials/Playing-audio/111697/115444-4.html

Making selections
http://www.lynda.com/Audacity-tutorials/Making-selections/111697/115452-4.html
Cutting, copying, and pasting
http://www.lynda.com/Audacity-tutorials/Cutting-copying-pasting/111697/115453-4.html
Splitting clips
http://www.lynda.com/Audacity-tutorials/Splitting-clips/111697/115454-4.html

 

Music Selection Relevant to Weekly Assignment:

Scott Benzel:
http://scottbenzel.net/category/sound/

David Schaefer:
http://davidschafer.org/index/archives/category/projects/2015

Andrea Parker:
http://www.andreaparker.co.uk/showcase/artist-showreel

Video Selections from "Bifurcaciones Sonoras"
(Aural Bifurcations), Transitio_MX 03:
http://remixtheory.net/?p=398

Nick vs. Nic at Transitio MX:
http://remixtheory.net/?p=399

Modular Framework, Exhibition videos of Constantini, MacKern, and Mendoza performances:
http://navasse.net/modular/video.html

Sounds of Aronofsky:
https://vimeo.com/42191484